Giesco
GRAPE PHYLLOXERA (Daktulosphaira vitifoliaeFitch) DAMAGE IN GRAPEVINES GROWING UNDER TWO SOIL TEXTURES AND IRRIGATION METHODS DAÑO POR FILOXERA (DAKTULOSPHAIRA VITIFOLIAE FITCH) EN VIDES CRECIENDO SOBRE DOS TEXTURAS DE SUELO Y MÉTODOS DE RIEGO
ARANCIBIA, Celeste1*; MALOVINI, Emiliano2; VILLALBA, Kevin2; CARABAJAL, Federico2; DEIS, Leonor2; AGÜERO, Cecilia B.3; MARTÍNEZ, Liliana1 1 Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo - IBAM-CONICET. Mendoza, Argentina. 2Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Mendoza, Argentina. 3Department of Viticulture and Enology. UC Davis. California, USA. * Corresponding author: carancibia@fca.uncu.edu.ar
Abstract: Field observations in Argentinean vineyards, have led to claim that phylloxera grow better in clay soils and under drip irrigation, than in sandy soils and flooding. The aim of this study was to assess phylloxera damagein vines under two irrigation methods orsoil textures in controlled conditions. Experiments were carried out with potted Malbec vines in growth chambers with 16 h photoperiod and 28°C+/- 3°C. In one experiment, plants were infested with 100 eggs of phylloxera, and were drip or flood irrigated. In another experiment, plants were grown in sandyor clay soil. Relative chlorophyll content (RCC), main shoot length and leaf number were measured 60 days after infection and evaluated by generalized linear model (GLM) and generalized linear mixed model (GLMM). In the first experiment, an interaction between irrigation method and infection was observed for leaf number, being drip irrigated plants negatively affected by phylloxera. No interaction was observed between soil texture and plant infection, however plants showed more leaves in clay soil. These results partially agree with field observational data regarding irrigation methods while not with soil textures.Undergoing evaluations of other physiological variables and of phylloxera growth in roots will help to clarify these results.
Keywords: phylloxera, irrigation, soil texture
Abstract: Field observations in Argentinean vineyards, have led to claim that phylloxera grow better in clay soils and under drip irrigation, than in sandy soils and flooding. The aim of this study was to assess phylloxera damagein vines under two irrigation methods orsoil textures in controlled conditions. Experiments were carried out with potted Malbec vines in growth chambers with 16 h photoperiod and 28°C+/- 3°C. In one experiment, plants were infested with 100 eggs of phylloxera, and were drip or flood irrigated. In another experiment, plants were grown in sandyor clay soil. Relative chlorophyll content (RCC), main shoot length and leaf number were measured 60 days after infection and evaluated by generalized linear model (GLM) and generalized linear mixed model (GLMM). In the first experiment, an interaction between irrigation method and infection was observed for leaf number, being drip irrigated plants negatively affected by phylloxera. No interaction was observed between soil texture and plant infection, however plants showed more leaves in clay soil. These results partially agree with field observational data regarding irrigation methods while not with soil textures.Undergoing evaluations of other physiological variables and of phylloxera growth in roots will help to clarify these results.
Keywords: phylloxera, irrigation, soil texture